Just adding some information that might help somebody else. I was thinking about what could cause the cable not to adjust correctly. I should have thought of this before, but it could be the intake manifold. It's an Edelbrock Performer intake (not RPM), that's supposed to be a direct replacement for the factory intake, and as far as I could tell it is. Everything fits, I'm using the original Q-jet carb, and the TA shaker fits to the hood very well. So, that's why I didn't consider that it would be the problem to begin with.
But, it has now occurred to me that the carburetor mounting pad on the Performer intake could be positioned slightly rearward of the original position of the factory intake. A small amount, like 1/4 to 1/2 inch, wouldn't be enough to notice much affect on the shaker fit, but it could be enough to throw off the detent cable adjustment. I haven't taken any measurements, or done any comparisons of the carb pad locations between the 2 intakes, so it's just a theory, but a very possible one.