There is not "hobby friendly conversion coating" that I know of. When I was doing them here we used a "recipe" based on how the factory did them.
There is a significant learning curve with coloring castings. Surface prep, temperature, time, chemicals used, etc.
Results also vary some even using the exact same "recipe". This happens because the base materials changed over the years. Early carbs tend to color darker than later years. Carburetors that were commercially "remanufactured" can also be difficult to color as many got an "acid bath" as part of the cleaning process. This removes some of the zinc from the castings and they don't react the same way when coloring them as castings that didn't get that treatment......