I couldn't really see much in your video, but that looks like something that was pushed onto your shaft, maybe by someone trying to modify it for a specific purpose, hard to tell.
Are there any set screws in it that are keeping it in place?
What did it do before you took it apart? Was it related to your choke high idle?
Maybe a spacer to take up the extra length from a previous shaft swap?
No way of knowing. You may have to cut it off, but before you do, let some of these carb gurus weigh in. It might be something I've not come across before and don't know it's purpose.